城市污水处理厂生命周期评价体系构建环境科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a tool which quantitatively analyzes and qualitatively valuates the environmental impact of a product, process or activity throughout its entire life cycle. Its purpose is to assess the resource consumption and waste emissions impact on the environment and seek opportunities to improve the environmental impact and how to make use of such opportunities. A LCA system which is suitable to evaluate the municipal wastewater treatment work is discussed on the basis of the traditional LCA in this paper. The paper studied the goal and scope definition, inventory analysis, impact assessment and interprision of a municipal sewage treatment plant in Harbin. We identified the purpose and the scope of the study, we obtained the listing dada by analyzing the input and output inventory data of the whole life cycle of the municipal sewage treatment plant, , collated and analysed the data, assessed the quality of the data. In impact assessment, a calculation method and model studied by EPA was adopted. First we acertained the impact type through classifying the effect factors, and then charactering, finally got the life cycle integrated impact which is 7446.485t/a by weighting used AHM. In all types of environmental impact, the largest contribution made by the life cycle of the sewage treatment pant was to the consumption of resources, the smallest is to photochemical smog,.Among them,there are some biggish types: consumption of resource （ 6577.647t/a ） , impact to water quality （ 292.146t/a ）、 eutrophication （ 242.318t/a ）、 global warming （ 192.860t/a ）、 health （ 140.363t/a ） and acidification（1.066t/a）; main influence elements include: water resource、 COD、TN、TP、CO2、NOX、SO2、NH3、sludge and so on, eventually. By interpreting the whole life cycle assessment process we got the conclusion and put up with suggestion for these main influence elemants Until now, there is not a systematic and exhaustive study of life cycle assessment for