气候变化适应性资金分配机制的研究.docVIP

气候变化适应性资金分配机制的研究 　　摘 要：在新的国际气候变化框架中，获取和分配适应性资金非常重要。在发展中国家，要实现适应资金分配的透明、高效和公平，需要建立科学的评价指标体系。气候变化自然影响、国家的适应能力和执行能力是影响气候变化脆弱性的最主要因素。应按照自然影响和适应能力（表征脆弱性）以及执行力（表征适应性效率）进行分组，建立一系列指标以实现适应性资金分配的透明、高效和公平原则。研究结果表明：自然影响和适应能力共同决定了一个国家的气候变化脆弱性影响，越是脆弱性国家对适应性资金的要求越强烈，如非洲诸国，这些国家需要适应性援助（包括资金、项目等输入）；同时，必须提高这些国家的执行能力，才能实现资金使用的有效性。?? 　　关键词：气候变化脆弱性；适应性资金；资金分配效率；自然影响；国家适应能力；国家执行能力?? 　　中图分类号：F062. 2 文献标志码：A文章编号：1674-8131（2011）03-0049-11?? 　　 　　??Research on Funds Allocation Mechanismfor the Adaptation to Climate Change 　　TAN Ling??Zhi??a, WANG Guo??you??b?? 　　(a. Yangtze Upriver Economic Research Center; b. Experiment Center for Economics and Management, 　　Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China) 　　 　　Abstract: In new international climate change framework, the acquisition and allocation of adaptation funds are very important. In developing countries, in order to realize transparent, efficient and equitable adaptation funds allocation, scientific evaluation indicator system should be constructed. The most main factors for influencing climate change vulnerability are natural impact of climate change, national adaptation ability and executive ability. China should establish a series of indicators to realize transparent, efficient and equitable principle in adaptation funds allocation by the classification according to natural influence, adaptation ability (characterization vulnerability) and executive ability (characterization adaptation efficiency). Research results show that both natural influence and adaptation ability determine climate change vulnerability impact of a country, the more vulnerable a country is, the stronger the country wants to obtain the adaptation funds, e.g. many African countries need adaptation assistance including funds, projects and so on, meanwhile, the effectiveness of funds application can be realized by improving the executive ability of these countries. 　　Key words: vulnerability to climate change; adaptation funds; fu