城市污泥调质脱水及流动行为机理研究-化工过程机械专业论文.docx

ABSTRACT Sewage sludge is the main by-product of urban and industrial wastewater treatment plant. With the speeding up of urbanization, discharge amount of wastewater increases dramatically, and then serious environmental problems are appeared. Standards about disposal ways for sludge in China require that solids content of filter cake is larger than 40wt%. Based on the idea of equal attention to environmental protection and economy, it is the problem to be solved that how to improve processing capacity of sludge, and how to reduce moisture content of filter cake in order to satisfy subsequent processing requirements, such as landfill, incineration. Mechanical dewatering methods with simpler operation and lower cost, have been praised by most of sewage treatment plants. However, nature of the sludge (composed by lots of zoogloea, microorganisms and bound water), determined that it is difficult to dewater without any pretreatment.In this paper, the aims were to reduce moisture content of filter cake and improve processing capacity of sludge. The mechanisms that flocculation conditioning and thermal hydrolysis pretreatment improve sludge dewaterability were studied, and the effect of thermal hydrolysis on sludge rheology was analyzed.The main work is as follows: （1）Eight parameters (such as filtration rate, cake solids content and net solids yield) as evaluation indexes of sludge dewaterability were come forward. Uniform design was employed to design filtration and expression dewatering experiments, and equations on independent variables (PAC dose, lime dose, filtration pressure and expression pressure) and dependent variables (such as solids content of filter cake, net solids yield.) were established. Results show that lime had the most significant impact on each dependent variable, such as filtration rate, cake solids content and net solids yield.Sludge dewaterability could improve with the increase of lime dosage. As the lime doseage reaches 50% (lime mass ratio t