城市街道景观美学的研究与分析-设计艺术学专业论文.docxVIP

城市街道景观美学的研究与分析 摘 要 街道是穿越城市的运动流线，是城市文化的重要载体，是人们认识城市的主要视觉场 所之一。近年来，城市化快速发展，而街道景观却落后于城市发展，大多数街道只是功能 的单一性，只是技术层面的应用，忽视了时代精神及美学特性，已不能满足人们新时期对 街道功能的精神需求。 本文通过对街道景观美学的研究，分析街道景观应具备的美学特征。主要分为五部分： 一是综述国内外研究的现状：二是一些基本理论和相关概念的阐述，包括城市与街道的渊 源，中西方街道的不同发展模式，街道景观美学相关概念的引入，通过对中西方绘画、中 西方哲学的比较研究认识到不同的地域，不同的文化形成了不同的美学表现形式，总结了 街道景观的美学特性：三是分析了现代街道景观美学特征缺失的现状及原因：四是对街道 景观美学的综合研究，从街道景观的空间美学构成、街道装饰元素、色彩美学、绿化美学 到水的美学，分析了其各个要素之间构成的美的标准及相关表现形式与应用：五是案例研 究，案例一是天津市红桥区街道景观设计，主要是对街道景观环境的综合整治。案例二是 北京大兴区道路景观设计，主要是对道路景观环境的整体设计。 街道景观是城市景观的重要组成部分，街道景观只有正确把握和理解形式，色彩，文 化的美学特性才可能得到公众的认同。街道景观设计是一种艺术创作行为，因而在满足人 们的使用需求的同时要具有美感，体现出艺术性。 关键词：街道景观，空间构成，景观美学，色彩，植物 i THE RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS TO THE LANDSCAPE ESTHETICS OF URBAN STREET Abstract The street is through the citys sporting lines, is an important carrier of urban culture, is the awareness of the city one of the major visual areas. In recent years, rapid urbanization, the streetscape has lagged behind urban development, most of the functionality of the unity of the street is just a technical level applications, to the neglect of the Times and aesthetic characteristics, can not meet people on the streets of New functions of the spiritual needs. Based on the street landscape esthetics research, analysis of the street landscape should possess the aesthetic characteristics. Mainly divided into five parts: a review of the research situation at home and abroad are: 2 it is some basic concepts and theories of city street, including the origin, and with the different development modes, street street landscape aesthetics, through the introduction of the concept of related to Chinese and western painting, the comparative study of Chinese and western philosophy to different regions, different cultures formed different aesthetic forms, summarizes the aesthetics characteristic: the street landscape is analyzed three modern street landscape esthetics characteristic of the status quo and lack of four reasons: the street landscape aesthetics is the comprehensive research,