惰性气体灭火系统的相关性研究-供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业论文.docx

惰性气体灭火系统的相关性研究 摘 要 建筑的消防安全是人类在生存环境中与火灾作斗争的永恒主题，因为惰性气体灭火系 统灭火后没有灭火剂残留, 全部挥发,且对环境无害，被称为洁净灭火系统，广泛应用于 电子通信设备场所，其防护对象逐步向各种不同领域扩充? 本文通过应用计算流体动力学（CFD）通用软件，采用数值模拟方法，对惰性气体灭 火系统喷嘴的流场进行了模拟研究，并通过后处理软件得出了喷嘴的流量特性曲线，与以 往实验得出的流量特性曲线比较，证明模拟方法是可行的；其次通过设置和 UDF 编程对喷 嘴的进口压力进行改变，得出不同压力?流量条件下灭火系统所控制的房间内速度场和浓 度场的变化规律；最后，针对所设计的灭火系统，通过数值模拟系统在惰性气体喷放过程 中的流动参数变化，并与规范中用公式得出的减压孔板前的压力进行比较? 通过数值模拟，得出以下结论?第一：喷嘴进口压力越大，室内的氧气浓度降低的越 快，但是室内氧气分布并不是均匀的；第二：喷嘴进口压力越大，喷射气体的速度就越大， 当进口平均压力为 3.5MPa 时，离房间底部 1m 处的速度已经大于 30m/s；第三：由于泄压 口存在，在 Y=0 切面的速度分布不是对称的，室内的沿房间垂直方向同一切面上的速度也 不是相同的；第四：?气体灭火系统设计规范?中用公式计算得出的减压孔板板前的压力 并不是精确地? 关键词：惰性气体灭火，喷嘴，进口压力，减压孔板，管道损失 i RESEARCH OF CORRELATION ABOUT INERT GAS FIRE-EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS ABSTACT Constructive fire safety is an eternal theme in human survival environment and fighting fire. Because the inert gas fire-extinguishing systems put out a fire without extinguishing agent, and all volatilization, and harmless of environment, it is called clean fire-extinguishing system . Widely used in place of electronic communication equipment, its protective objects gradually expand to several fields. In this paper, through using a kind of general software called computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and the numerical simulation method, the flow field of nozzle of inert gas fire-extinguishing systems was simulated and researched. A curve of P-Q of the nozzle was obtained by post-processing software. And it was concluded that the feasibility of the simulation by comparing with the obtained once before. Secondly, at the different pressure and different flow conditions, some change rules about velocity field and concentration field in the room in extinguishing system under control were drawn by changing the inlet pressure of the nozzle for setting and UDF programming. At last, a simplified gas fire-extinguishing system was designed. And through numerical simulation, flow parameters change in the process of inert gas spewing out the system were drawn and the pressure value of the orifice plate