江门市公交司机代谢综合征患病情况及认知度调查的研究.docVIP

江门市公交司机代谢综合征患病情况及认知度调查的研究 　　[摘要]目的 ?{查了解江门市公交司机代谢综合征（MS）的患病情况以及疾病的认知度情况。方法 选取2015年3月～2016年12月在我院体检的310例江门市公交司机作为研究对象，根据检查结果统计MS患病情况，并采用调查问卷的方式调查研究对象对MS疾病的认知情况。结果 310例公交司机中共检查出76例患有MS，患病率为24.51%，其中以中心肥胖组分的检出率最高（26.45%），MS及各个组分（如中心肥胖、高血糖、高血压、TG异常）的患病率均随着年龄增加而逐渐升高（P0.05）。江门市公交司机对MS的认知度普遍较低，仅有“血压高、血糖高的危害”一项的了解率超过30%，其余项目的了解率均不足30%。结论 江门市公交司机的MS患病率较高，而对疾病的认知度却普遍偏低。因此要加强疾病的健康教育，提高其疾病相关知识认识，建立健康的生活方式，从而降低MS及其相关疾病的发病率。 　　[关键词]公交司机；代谢综合征；认知度 　　[中图分类号] R192.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2018）3（b）-0170-03 　　Survey of prevalence and Cognition of metabolic syndrome among bus drivers in Jiangmen city 　　ZHONG Ya1 DING Zhi-jun2 ZHANG Lu3 LI Lin4 TANG Bing1 LI Ai-ai1 CHEN Mu-lan1 　　1.Department of Physical Examination，Wuyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Jiangmen City，Guangdong Province，Jiangmen 529000，China；2.The Fifth Ward of Orthopedics and Traumatology Department，Wuyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Jiangmen City，Guangdong Province，Jiangmen 529000，China；3.Department of Medical Imaging，Jiangmen Wuyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Guangdong 529000，China；4.Medical Services Section，Wuyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Jiangmen City，Guangdong Province，Jiangmen 529000，China 　　[Abstract]Objective To investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome （MS） and the cognition of disease among bus drivers in Jiangmen.Methods From March 2015 to December 2016，310 cases of bus driver in Jiangmen had the physical examination in our hospital were selected as the research objects.According to the results of the examination，the prevalence of MS was analyzed，and the questionnaire was used to investigate the cognition status of MS disease.Results Among the 310 bus drivers，76 cases were diagnosed with MS.The prevalence rate was 24.51%，with the highest detection rate of central obesity （26.45%）.The prevalence of MS and its various components，such as central obesity，hyperglycemia，hypertension and TG abnormality were increased gradually with age （P 　　[