城市非常规水源利用研究-水文学及水资源专业论文.docxVIP

城市非常规水源利用研究 摘 要 随着全球水资源紧缺问题的进一步突出，非常规水源的利用成为新形势下的一种必 然选择，正引起越来越多的关注。 为保障非常规水的安全利用，本文提出了两种非常规水水质评价模型——基于主成 分分析和熵值法的水质评价模型和基于可变模糊理论的水质评价模型，并以郑州市金水 河和如意湖-湿地公园系统为研究对象，进行了非常规水水质评价模型的应用研究，应 用结果表明两个模型都有很好的可行性和实用性，并且各有优点和适用条件，可依据具 体情况选择使用。 为了促进非常规水利用，本文对雨水排水模型在城市雨水利用中的应用、城市雨水 利用措施在城市防洪和雨水资源利用中的作用进行了研究，并将其应用于北京市经济技 术开发区。通过 InfoWorks CS 软件建立了城市雨水排水模型，对研究区的规划雨水管网 进行了模拟分析，找出存在的问题，提出雨水利用方案，通过对方案的模拟评估雨水利 用措施的效果，分析存在的问题并提出建议，促进对雨水资源的利用。 综上研究表明，相对于地表水、地下水等常规水资源，非常规水源利用具有很多优 势，可带来巨大的经济效益、环境效益和社会效益，具有十分广阔的前景。 关键词：非常规水源；水质评价；主成分分析；熵值法；可变模糊理论；I nf oWor ks CS 排水模型；蓄水池 STUDY ON THE USE OF UNCONVENTIONAL WATER SOURCES IN CITY ABSTRACT As the problem about global water resource becomes more and more prominent, the use of unconventional water sources becomes an inevitable choice in new position and is paid more and more attention. The article put forward two evaluation models of unconventional water quality to ensure unconventional water’s using safety: one based on principal component analysis and information entropy, another based on variable fuzzy theory, then Jinshui river and Ruyi lake-Wetlands park system in Zhengzhou were studied as the application objects of evaluation models about unconventional water quality. The application results show that the two evaluation models of unconventional water quality are feasible and practical, and have advantages and application conditions respectively, and they can be chose to use according to particular situation. The article studied rainfall drainage model’ application in rainfall use of city and rainfall using measures’ action in flood control of city and the use of rainfall resources setting the economic and technological development zone in Beijng as study object. The rainfall drainage model of city was established by InfoWorks CS software, planning rainfall pipes of study area were simulated and analysed to find problems in them, and rainfall using plan was put forward and problems together with suggestions about the plan were presented b