反向走下肢动作特征的研究-体育学专业论文.docxVIP

between backward and forward walking. At the moment of right foot?s toe contacting floor, it was mainly knee flexion and ankle plantar torque, however, the ankle joint was dorsiflexion torque of the left foot. At the moment of both feet?s heel off, it was mainly knee extension and ankle dorsiflexion torque. The hip?s and ankle?s peak torque were significantly different during the double stance phase, the knee?s peak torque was significantly different during the swing phase. 3. In backward walking, erector spine and triceps surae were first activated, then the quadriceps and gluteus, at last the abdominal muscles, hamstrings, and tibialis anterior muscle were activated. Tibialis anterior muscle, triceps surae and gluteal muscle contributed most to the backward walking movement, and then were the back muscles and thigh muscles. Conclusions The paper established the basic movement characteristics of lower limb during backward walking from kinematics, kinetics and surface electromyography. In backward walking, the double stance phase was longer, the centre of gravity shifted before single stance phase, In the visual shielding conditions, proprioceptive function was more involved in body control, which helps to improve balance. The backward walking could reduce the centripetal pressure to the patellar ligament, which created a propective effect on knee, that can be used as an important means of rehabilitation of knee joint injury; Gluteus contributed more in backward walking so that backward walking helps waist stretch. Key words: Backward walking; Movement characteristic; Joint angle; Joint torque; Muscle activation sequence 论文随机验证编号：BT5314123554157 VI 目录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 前言 - 1 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 研究背景 - 1 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 选题依据 - 2 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.3 研究目的与意义 - 2 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 2 文献综述 - 3 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 2.1 正向走动作特征的研究现状 - 3 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 2.1.1 正向走动作的生物力学特征研究 - 3 - HYPERLINK \l _bookm