煤层底板突水突变模型-中国科技论文在线.PDF

10049665200008 (02) 016004　 　 工程地质学报 J ou rna l of E ng ineering Geology 煤层底板突水突变模型 王连国　宋　扬 ( 山东科技大学　泰安　271019) 摘　要　本文建立了煤层底板突水的一个尖点突变(cusp ) 模型, 并分析了煤层底板失稳破坏发生突水的机制。基于定态曲面 方程, 可求得煤层底板水压应力比 Ip 。当Ip 1 时, 发生突水; 当Ip 1 时, 不会发生突水。基于分支曲线方程, 可求得煤层底 板突水临界采动导水裂隙带深度 h 1l , 当h 1 h 1l 时, 发生突水; 当h 1 h 1l 时, 不会发生突水。 关键词　煤层底板　突水　尖点突变模型 中图分类号: TD 742　文献标识码: A A CATASTROPH IC MOD EL OF W ATER- INRUSH FROM COAL FLOOR 　 W AN G L ian guo SON G Yang ( , ′　271019) S hand ong U niversity of S cience and T echnology T ai an Abstract　A cu sp catastroph ic m odel of w aterin ru sh from coal floo r is estab lished and a m echan ism fo r w ater in ru sh due to the floo r in stab ility and destruction is analysed in the paper. T he ratio of w ater , I p , . I p 1, p ressu re and stress can be derived from the m odel W hen w ater in ru sh from the floo r can be . I p 1, . cau sed W hen w ater in ru sh from coal floo r can no t be cau sed T he critical dep th of the m in ing , h , w ater conducting fissu re zone 1l fo r w ater in ru sh from coal floo r can be derived from the b ifu rcation . h h , . h h , cu rve equation W hen 1 1l w ater in ru sh from coal floo r can be cau sed W hen 1 1l w ater in ru sh from coal floo r can no t be cau sed. 　 , , . Key words Coal flo