横观各向同性饱和地基三维瞬态Lamb问题.PDF

岩土力学修改稿 稿件编号：09-648 横观各向同性饱和地基三维瞬态 Lamb 问题 王小岗 （台州学院建筑工程学院，浙江台州 318000 ） 摘 要：研究了横观各向同性饱和土地基在地表动力荷载作用下的三维瞬态响应。基于饱和土的三维波动理论， 利用 Laplace 变换，建立圆柱坐标系下横观各向同性饱和土的波动方程；解耦波动方程后，根据算子理论，并借 助方位角的 Fourier 展开和径向 Hankel 变换，求解波动方程，给出土骨架位移、孔隙水压力和土介质总应力分量 的积分形式一般解；基于一般解，给出横观各向同性饱和地基在地表集中荷载激励下的瞬态 Lamb 问题的解答。 数值算例结果表明，采用各向同性饱和介质的动力学模型，不能准确描述具有明显各向异性特性的饱和土地基的 瞬态动力特性。 关键词：横观各向同性；饱和地基；波动方程；瞬态解 中图分类号： TU435 文献标示码：A THE 3- D TRANSIENT LAMB’S PTOBLEM OF TRANSVERSELY ISOTROPIC SATURATED SOILS WANG Xiao-gang (School of Civil Engineering Architecture, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China) Abstract ：Study the 3-d transient dynamic response of transversely isotropic saturated soils. First, based on 3-d wave theory for fluid-saturated porous media, the governing differential equations in cylindrical coordinate are presented by Laplace transform. Then, according to operator theory, the general solutions of soil skeleton displacements and pore pressure as well as the total stresses for saturated soils are presented by mean of Fourier expanding and Hankel integral transform. Furthermore, using general solutions, the transient solutions for Lamb’ problem of transversely isotropic saturated half-space to impulsive concentrated loading are presented. Numerical results show the obvious difference between the model of isotropic saturated poroelastic media and that of transversely isotropic saturated poroelastic media. Key Words: transversely isotropic ；saturated soils；wave equations ；transient solution 在饱和半空间表面作用动力荷载而引起的弹 合天然海相或湖相沉积饱和土的物理力学特性。张 性波动问题，即Lamb 问题，是采用动力边界单元法 引科等[8]给出了横观各向同性饱和介质三维非轴对 分析土—结构动力相互作用的重要理论基础，因而 称稳态响应解，但在处理Bessel 函数