2016年下半年土建材料员考试题.docxVIP

2016年下半年西藏土建材料员考试题 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 一、单项选择题（共 25 题，每题 2 分，每题的备选项中，只有 1 个事最符合题意） 1、材料计划的编制程序包括以下几点，正确的顺序为__。 ①计算工程项目材料需用量；②确定供应量；③按不同渠道分类申请；④编制供应计划；⑤编制订货、采购计划。 A．①②③④⑤ B．①③②④⑤ C．③②①④⑤ D．③①②⑤④ 2、租赁法中的管理费和保养费均按周转材料原值的一定比例计取，一般不超过原值的__。 A．2% B．3% C．4% D．5% 3、蒸压加气混凝土砌块中，合格品的贯穿一棱二面的裂纹长度不得大于裂纹所在面的裂纹方向尺寸总和的__。 A．1/3 B．2/3 C．1/2 D．1/4 4、建筑工程中一般采用__作为细骨料。 A．山砂 B．河砂 C．湖砂 D．海砂 5、颜色呈淡红色、声哑、变形小且耐久性差的砖是__。 A．酥砖 B．螺纹砖 C．欠火砖 D．过火砖 6、砌筑1m3烧结普通砖砖砌体，理论上所需砖块数为__。 A．512块 B．532块 C．540块 D．596块 7、The cellphone, a device we have lived with for more than a decade, offers a good example of a popular technologyrsquo;s unforeseen side effects. More than one billion are (1) around the world, and when asked, their (2) say they love their phones for the safety and convenience (3) provide. People also report that they are (4) in their use of their phones. One opinion survey (5) that quot;98 percent of Americans say they move away from (6) when talking on a wireless phone in publicquot; (7) quot;86 percent say they rsquo;neverrsquo; or rsquo;rarelyrsquo; speak (8) wireless phonesquot; when conducting (9) with clerks or bank tellers. Clearly, there exists a (10) between our reported cell phone behavior and our actual behavior.Cellphone users--that is to say, most of us--are (11) instigators and victims of this form of conversational panhandling, and it (12) a cumulatively negative effect on social space. As the sociologist Erving Gotfman observed in another (13) , there is something deeply disturbing about people who arequot; (14) contactquot; in social situations because they are blatantly refusing to (15) to the norms of their immediate environment. Placing a cellphone call in public instantly transforms the strangers around you (16) unwilling listeners who must cede to your use of the public (17) , a decidedly undemocratic effect for so democratic a technology. Listeners donrsquo;t always passively (18) this situation: in recent years, people have