健康教育方法在肿瘤患者PI置管中的自我护理作用及效果.docVIP

健康教育方法在肿瘤患者PICC置管中的自我护理作用及效果 （江苏省连云港市第二人民医院肿瘤放疗科222023） 】目的探讨对肿瘤患者PICC置管屮进行健康教育的效果及作用，提高 患者自我护理能力，为临床护理提供理论依据。方法选取2012年10月到2014 年10月间在我院住院并行PICC置管的肿瘤患者130例，根据其当时是否给予健 康教育分为对照组与观察组，其屮对照组患者给予一般的临床护理，观察组患者 在对照组的基础上给予患者健康教育。观察两组患者的自我护理能力、患者生活 质量及术后并发症的发生情况。结果观察组患者在自我护理能力、生活质量以 及并发症的发生方面均明显优于对照组患者。 结论对PICC置管的肿瘤患者应用健康教育方法能够有效的提高其自我护理效果， 改善生活质量，降低并发症的发生。 关键词】健康教育；肿痛；PICC；自我护理 Health education and self-care role in tumor effect in patients with PICC catheter Teng Ya-li The No.2 Peoples Hospital in Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Provincial, Cancer Radiotherapy, 222023 ABSTRACT】 Objective To investigate the effect and the effect on cancer patients PICC catheter in health education, improve patient self-care, to provide a theoretical basis for clinical care. Methods Choose between October 2012 to October 2014 in our hospital cancer patients parallel PICC catheter 130 cases, depending on whether it was given to health education is divided into observation group and control group, in which the control group were treated with general clinical care, observation group were treated patient health education on the basis of the control group. Were observed in the incidence of self-care, quality of life of patients and postoperative complications. Results Observation of patients in self-care, quality of life and the occurrence of complications were significantly better than the terms of the control group patients. Conclusion PICC catheters for cancer patients with health education can effectively improve their self-care results in improving the quality of life, reduce the incidence of complications. ［Key words］ Health education; Cancer; PICC; Self-care 对于需要化疗进行治疗的肿瘤患者，由于外周静脉大剂量的化疗药物的 注射容易造成血管及周围组织的坏死，影响预后，因此，临床上多采用经外周静 脉穿刺中心静脉置管(Peripherally Inserted Central Venous Catheters, PICC)，以 此能够将化疗药物直接注射到中心静脉，达到化疗的效果［1】。然而，由于PICC 置管是?一种有创性的操作，置管长期存留容易造成不同程度的并发症［2】，因此， 对于PICC置管的护理十分重要。部分患者对PICC置管缺乏正确认识，并不能起 到良好的自我护理的作用［3,4］，本文通过对130例PICC置管的肿瘤患者进行健 康教育，旨在提高患者的自我护理能力及改善患者的预后，现汇报如下。 资料与方法 1 一般资料 选