膝关节评估_9-17教材课程.pptVIP

;*;后十字轫带损伤;前十字轫带(ACL) ; 后十字轫带(PCL);抽屉试验的盲点; Lachman test;前十字轫带旋转轴移动测试(ACL Pivot shift test);膝部 Knee Unhappy Triad;小的撕脱性骨哲折 在胫骨近端和前十字轫带有关? 扭转伤害 ? Segond Fx ;A Fat-Suppressed Proton-Density weighted Sagittal image ;T1-weighted MRI;在应当出现前十字轫带的位置却看不到代表就是有损伤 Sagittal image shows complete (or near-complete) nonvisualization of the ACL with ill-defined edema and hemorrhage in the usual location of the ACL in the intercondylar notch. ;Proton-density weighted fat- suppressed sagittal image 轫带边缘不规则?部份断裂;半月軟骨损伤;meniscus 半月軟骨;臏骨痛(Patellofemeral Pain);宾骨股骨疼痛综合征; Hamsting strain Quadriceps strain ;宾骨股骨疼痛综合征;宾骨股骨疼痛综合征;宾骨肌腱炎(Patellar tendonitis) 近端 : 跳跃膝(Jumper’s knee) 远端 : Osgood-Schlatter Dz ;Infrapatellar bursitis Popliteal bursitis (Baker’s cyst) ;;Osteoarthritis: gradingDepartment of Rheumatology and Medical Illustration,University of Manchester;髂胫束综合症 (Iliotibial band syndrome );Open and Closed-kinetic Chain Exercise;Open and Closed-kinetic Chain Exercise;反覆宾骨不稳定的治疗;Therapeutic Exercises Heel slides / Wall slides(?) Patellar mobilization ;Therapeutic Exercises Quadriceps sets Straight leg raises(SLR) all planes with brace in full extension until quadriceps strength is sufficient to prevent extension lag. Slowly raise it 6 to 10 inches off the floor. Hold this position for 5 seconds and then relax. Perform 3 sets of 20 repetitions, 4 to 5 days a week. ;Nonioerative treatment of Recurrent Patellar Instability (Lateral);General Guidelines for Nonioerative treatment of Recurrent Patellar Instability (Lateral);General Guidelines for Nonioerative treatment of Recurrent Patellar Instability (Lateral);Therapeutic Exercises Hamstring Curls Hold this position for 5 seconds and then relax. Perform 3 sets of 20 repetitions, 4 to 5 days a week, continuing for 3 to 4 weeks. Straight –Leg Raises(Prone) Tighten the hamstrings of the injured leg and raise the leg toward the ceiling as far as you can. Hold the position for 5 seconds. Perform 3 sets of 20