七年级英语下册unit8isthereapostofficenearhere短语语法知识点汇总新人教目标版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 一、基础归纳 重点短语 1.在这儿附近 near here 2.邮局 post office 3.警察局 police station 4.付费电话 pay phone 5.在…对面 across from 6.在…旁边 next to… 7.在…和…中间 between...and... 8.在……前面 in front of… 9.在…后面 behind… 10.远离… far from … 11. 沿着…走 go along 12. 向右/左转 turn right/ left 13. 在某人左边/右边 on one’s left/right 14. 在第一个十字路口 at the first crossing 15.花费时间做某事 spend time (in) doing 16.看见某人正在做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 17.看起来像 look like 18.最好的事情 the best things 19. 穿过中心街 cross the Center 20.不得不做某事 have to do sth. 21. 喧闹的街区 a noisy neighborhood 22.在附近 in the neighborhood 23. 容易地到达图书馆 get to the library easily 24.喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 25.忙于某事 be busy with sth. 26.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth 重点句型 付费电话在什么地方？ Where are the pay phones? 2. 在邮局与图书馆之间。 They’re between the post office and the library. 3. 需要我帮忙吗？ How can I help you? 4. 我新来此镇。 I’m new in town. 5. 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！ The best things in life are free! 6.在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。 Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left. 【语法讲解】 【教材内容解析】 Section A police station (P. 43) police用作集体名词，表示“警察、警方”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The police are looking for the little boy. Is there a hospital near here? (P. 43) Is there...?意为“有……吗？”，这是There be句型的一般疑问句。 Is there a book in your backpack? Yes, there is. 【拓展】辨析There be和have There be强调某个地方存在某人或者某物；have强调某人或者某物拥有什么东西。 There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil-box. I have a pen and two pencils. The pay phone is across from the library. (P. 44) across from意为“在……对面”，相当于opposite。 The bookstore is across from/opposite the bank. The pay phone is next to the library. (P. 44) next to意为“紧挨着、在……旁边”，相当于beside。 Our house is next to the post office. The pay phone is in front of the library. (P. 44) in front of意为“在物体外部的前面”；in the front of意为“在物体内部的前面”。 The tree is in front of the house. The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. How can I help you? (P. 44) 此句常用于商店、饭店、旅馆等场所，作为对顾客的招呼语，相当于Can I help you?/May I help you?/What can I do for