石粉对砂浆扩展度及抗压强度的影响的研究.docVIP

石粉对砂浆扩展度及抗压强度的影响的研究 　　【摘 要】本文研究了不同种类石粉（砂板岩石粉、玄武岩石粉、花岗岩石粉、石灰岩石粉）对砂浆扩展度及抗压强度影响，分析探讨了石粉细度对砂浆体系扩展度和强度影响规律。试验结果表明，原状石粉对砂浆扩展度影响效果依次是石灰岩石粉、砂板岩石粉、花岗岩石粉和玄武岩石粉。不同种类石粉与外加剂之间的适应性随石粉比表面积增大呈现显著差异，其中花岗岩石粉的对扩展度改善性能超过了砂板岩石粉。石粉对水泥强度提高程度大小依次是花岗岩石粉、玄武岩石粉、石灰岩石粉和砂板岩石粉。当石粉取代水泥量为25%，石粉细度的增大可增大水泥砂浆抗压强度，而石粉取代水泥量增大到55%，砂浆抗压强度随石粉细度增大逐渐呈现劣化趋势。 　　【关键词】石粉；砂浆；扩展度；抗压强度 　　中图分类号： TU578.1 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 2095-2457（2017）26-0060-002 　　Influence of Stone Powder on Mortar Expansion and Compressive Strength 　　GAO Zhi-lou 　　（CCCC First Engineering Co.， Ltd.， Tianjin 300456， China） 　　【Abstract】In this paper， the effects of different types of stone powder （sand rock powder， basalt rock powder， granite rock powder and limestone powder） on the mortar expansion and compressive strength were studied. The influence of the fineness of rock powder on the expansion and the strength of the mortar system was also discussed. The test results show that the effect of original stone powder on mortar spread is limestone powder， sandstone powder， granite powder and basalt rock powder in turn. The adaptability between different types of stone powder and admixture shows significant differences with the increase of specific surface area of stone powder， in which granite stone powder has better performance on expanding degree than sand rock powder. The strength of stone powder to improve the degree of cement followed by granite powder， basalt powder， limestone powder and sand rock powder. When the amount of stone powder instead of cement is 25%， the increase of fineness of stone powder can increase the compressive strength of cement mortar， while the amount of stone powder instead of cement increases to 55%. The compressive strength of mortar gradually shows a deteriorating trend with the increase of fineness of stone powder. 　　【Key words】Stone powder； Mortar； Degree of expansion； Compressive strength 　　0 引言 　　近年?砉?内相关研究表明，石粉具有一定的活性，可以在一定程度上替代水泥，作为胶凝材料。目前石粉应用过程中，其掺量均不高，但由于石粉易于获取且加工流程较方便，研究者希望可以增大石粉的掺量从而降低水泥用量达到节约成本的目的[