印度泰姬陵-精选（公开课件）.pptVIP

* 泰姬陵 Location Location Taj Mahal located in Agra, in the north of India,200 kilometers of the capital New Delhi 泰姬陵坐落于印度北部的古都阿格拉市，距首都新德里约200公里 Agra 阿格拉市 New Delhi新德里 Passage Structure First Part : (para1) the basic description of Taj Mahal Second Part: (para2) the history of Taj Mahal Third Part: (para3) the construction of Taj Mahal Fourth Part: (para4-6) the detailed description of Taj Mahal Para. 1 the basic description of Taj Mahal 全名:泰姬·马哈尔陵 被誉为：完美建筑 It is built entirely of white marble. It consists of Palace、bell tower钟楼、steeple尖塔、pond水池 It is the representative of Islamic architecture. New Words Surpass 超过 Mughals [‘mu:ɡ?l ] 莫卧儿王朝 Muslim 穆斯林；穆罕默德信徒 Marble 大理石，大理岩；大理石碑 stunning 令人惊愕的 adequate适当的，恰当的，适合的 glow发光，放光 suspended悬浮的 Jamuna River亚穆纳河 stun V 1. 使不省人事，把…打昏： The blow on his head stunned him for a moment. 击在他头上的一拳使他有一阵儿昏了过去。 He was stunned at the bad news. 那条噩耗令他昏了过去。 2. 使大吃一惊，使目瞪口呆；使震惊： Her wit stunned the audience.她的风趣令观众赞叹不已。 I was stunned by his remarks full of vile curses. 他的满口脏话令我齿冷。 3.给（某人）以深刻印象，使深深感动 They were stunned by the view from the summit. 在峰顶看到的景象令他们惊叹不已 Stunning adj 1.极有魅力的，给人印象深刻的 a stunning view of the lake 无比优美的湖光山色 You looked absolutely stunning.你看上去漂亮极了。 2.令人惊奇万分的，令人震惊的 He suffered a stunning defeat in the election. 他在选举中惨败。 para2 the history of Taj Mahal New words Shah Jahan [d??hɑ:n] 沙贾汗(1592?～1666)，印度莫卧儿帝国皇帝(1628?～1658) [亦作 Shah Jehan] Mumtaz Mahal 慕塔芝 玛哈尔(原名：Arjumand Banu)阿姬曼 巴奴 ascend [?send] (地位等)升高 throne [θr?un]王位，帝位；王权，君权 Khurram 库拉姆（沙贾汗登上帝位之前的名字） The history Taj Mahal was built by a Muslim, Emperor Shah Jahan (died 1666 C.E.) in the memory of his dear wife and queen Mumtaz Mahal at Agra . 沙贾汗是印度历史上最伟大的君王，一生戎马生涯，让印度再次跻身于世界富强国家之列，而她的爱妃阿姬曼·芭奴与她同甘共苦南征北战。一六三一年，阿姬曼·芭奴在跟随沙·贾汗南征时，因难产而死。当时年仅三十九岁。在她婚后十八年里，共为沙·贾汗生下十四个子女。阿姬曼·芭奴之死，令沙·