赵广涛《普通地质学》06地质年代教学材料.pptVIP

第六章 地质年代; ;Principle of Superposition地层层序律;Facing of Strata 地层顶底面面向how some sedimentary structures indicate if a bed is overturned or not. ; ;植物化石;Organisms (now fossils) change with time 随时间变化的生物体（现为化石） ;菊石类化石;5亿年前;4亿年前;3亿年前;2亿年前;1亿年前;2-3百万年前;Time line of E history;W. W. Norton;Principle of Faunal Succession生物层序律;Correlating beds using index fossils 利用特征化石连接相同年代岩层—地层对比; ;Principle of Cross-cutting Relationships  切割律;Principle of Inclusion 包裹律;内含物（捕虏体）;2,同位素年龄测定;decayanimations;Radioactivity and Absolute Time放射性和绝对年龄N=N0e-λt; ;Radiometric dates provide absolute ages to the Ge