基于TMA机制运行无线网络节能方案探究.docVIP

基于TDMA机制运行无线网络节能方案探究 】对于无线网络的节能需求，本文从两个方 向来谈论节能方案。第一个方向是提高数据通信成功率，减 少重传次数以节省能量。该点主要是讨论了分簇算法中簇头 选举时综合考虑其剩余能量和通信成功率，以选择出能量较 多、通信成功率较高的节点作为簇头。第二个方向是通过减 少节点工作时间，以使其更多时间进入休眠节能状态。对于 如何减少工作时间谈论了两点：一是加入精确时间同步机 制，以最大限度的保持节点的低能耗休眠时间；二是优化时 隙资源使用方案，减少无谓空等工作时间。最终的验证结果 显示出了良好的节能效果。 关键词】无线网络；节能方案研究；时间同步；簇头 选举 Energy Saving Scheme of Wireless Network Based on TDMA Mechanism LIU Xing GAO Ju HUANG Rong-ke CHEN Liang-ping WU Bo (Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things and Networked Control , Ministry of Education , Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China) [Abstract] In oder to save the energy of node in wireless network ， this paper puts forward two proposals from two aspects. The first proposal is to improve the success rate of data communication and reduce the number of retransmissions to save energy. What is mainly discussed in the first proposal is that when selecting cluster head in the clustering algorithm, this paper synthetically consider the residual energy and success rate of communication of node to select the node which has more residual energy and higher success rate of communication as the cluster head. The second proposal is to reduce the work time of the node and make it have more time to sleep to save the energy of the node. Considering how to reduce the working time of node, this paper solves this problem from two aspects: the first is by the precise time synchronization mechanism to maximize sleep time of node； the second is to optimize the use of timeslots to reduce unnecessary waiting time. Finally, this paper proves that these proposals above have good effect in saving energy. Key words】Wireless network； Energy saving scheme research； Time synchronization； Cluster head election 0前言 无线传感器网络由于应用环境的特殊要求，节点普遍采 用无源电池供电，能量耗尽后一般无法进行及时的后续补 充，因此如何延长节点工作时间是个重点问题。对无线网络 的节能研究分为硬件方向的芯片、电路改进和软件方面的协 议研究，本文从协议运行的角度分析如何才能使协议做到高 效、低能耗的运行。 无线网络协议运行时，传感器节点主要有四种工作状 态：数据通信（接收、发送）、数据处理、空闲、休眠。其 中数据通信、处理和空闲这三个状态是比较消耗能量的。而 数据处理的速度具体到协议实现来说