基于人工神经网络的爱伊河水环境承载力研究31.docVIP

基于人工神经网络的爱伊河水环境承载力研究 王燕\邱小琮 赵红雪，尹娟2’3,张维江2’3(1.宁夏大学生命科学学院，宁夏银川750021； 2.宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院，宁夏银川750021； 3.两北退化生态系统恢复与重建教育部重点实验室，宁夏银川750021：) 为探明爱伊河水环境承载力状况，运用人工祌经网络方法，根据爱伊河的水环境和水生生 物特征，从水量、水质、水生生态系统3方面，选取了供水量/需水呈、CODm。容量/排放量、BOD。 容量/排放量、TN容量/排放量、NH3-N容量/排放呈、TP容量/排放量、自净率、浮游植物多 样性指数H、浮游动物多样性指数H、底柄动物多样性指数H、水生植物多样性指数H、 综合营养状态指数等12项指标作为爱伊河水环境承载力评价指标体系，构建了基于BP人工祌经 网络的爱伊河水环境承载力模型，对爱伊河的水环境承载力进行:W:化分析。爱伊河水环境承载力 处于基本可承载状态。 关键词：爱伊河，水环境承载力，指标体系，BP人工祌经网络模型 :X26 :A Study on the Water Environmental Carrying Capacity of AiYiRiver Based on Artificial Neural Network Qiu Xiaocong1, Zhao Hongxue,Yin Juan23, Zhang Weijiang2 5 (1. School of Life Science, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; 2. School of Civil! and Conservancy Engineering，Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021， China; 3. Key Laboratory of Restoration and Rehabilitation of Degraded Ecosystem in North-western China， Ministry o f Education, Yinchuan 750021, China) Abstract: The method of BP artificial neural network was conducted to understand the characteristics of water environmental carrying capacity in AiYi River.On the basis of the characteristics of water environment factors and aquatic biodiversity in AiYi River，12 indicators including the ratio of the water supply and water requirement, the ratio of the water environmental capacity and pollutant emissions of CODMn，the ratio of the water environmental capacity and pollutant emissions of BOD5, the ratio of the water environmental capacity and pollutant emissions of TN, the ratio of the water environmental capacity and pollutant emissions of NH3-N，the ratio of the water environmental capacity and pollutant emissions of TP, self-purification rate，the biodiversity index of phytoplankton，the biodiversity index of zooplankton, the biodiversity index of zoobenthos，the biodiversity index of aquatic macrophytes and comprehensive nutrition state index were selected to construct the evaluation index system of water ；修订日期： 通讯 ：邱小琮（1971-）,男,浙江湖州人，教授,博士,主要从箏水环境调控及水域生态学方而的