团队水平实证研究.PDFVIP

天津体育学院学报 2009 年第24 卷第2 期 Journal of TUS Vol．24 No．2 2009 150～154 ● 博士（生）论坛 Doctor Forum 球类集体项目运动员对教练员信任的影响因素：团队水平的实证研究 1 2 3 于少勇 ，吕延利 ，侯梦儒 摘要：信任是球类集体项目运动队中人员沟通和合作的基础，是球队管理的基石，对于球队运动训练过程的顺利进行以及最终比赛成绩的获得 有着非常重要的作用。研究目的：探讨运动员对教练员的信任与其团队层面前因变量的关系。方法：理论探讨、访谈法、量表测试法、探索性因子 分析、多元线性回归分析。结论：团队层面影响因素包括球队目标明确性、组织保障性、沟通有效性、教练员行为4 个方面。预测运动员对教练员 能力信任的最重要因素为球队成员之间沟通的有效性；预测仁爱心信任的最重要因素为教练员的民主行为；预测公正一致性信任的最重要因素 为教练员的民主行为，其次为球队成员之间沟通的有效性；预测运动员对教练员整体性信任的最重要因素为教练员的民主行为，其次为球队成 员之间沟通的有效性。 关键词：球类；团队；信任；前因 中图分类号：G 804.8 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005- 0000 （2009）02- 0150- 05 Athlete-Coach Trust and the Influence Factors on Collective Ball Events: Based on Team Level 1 2 3 YU Shaoyong , LV Yanli , HOU Mengru (1.Dept. of PE, Xi,an University of Science and Technology, Xi,an 710071, China; 2.Dept. of PE, Luoyang Institute of Science and Tech － nology, Luoyang 471023, China; 3.School of PE, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China) Abstract: Trust is the foundation for the cooperation among athletes in collective ball events, is the footstone for the team management, and has very im － portant function for the training and match. Object: Find the relation about trust between athletes and coaches and its antecedents. Methods: Theory analy － sis, interview and scale test, EFA, Multiple Regression. Conclusion: The antecedents of team trust include aim definitude, organization indemnificatory, ef － fective communication and coach leader behavior. The important antecedent which can forecast the ability trust of athlete-coach is the effective communi － cation among team member; The important antecedent which can forecast the benevolence trust of athlete-coach is the democracy behavior of the coach; The most important antecedent which can forecast the consistency trust of athlete-coach is