2018年度6月四级翻译练习学习题20道.docVIP

| 　2018年6月四级翻译练习题20道 　　英语 HYPERLINK /beikao/fanyi/ \t _blank 四级翻译练习题1：西安 　　古都西安，一颗闪烁着古代文明和高科技之光的历史文化名城。西安古名长安，是世界四大古都之一。踏上这古老的黄土地，无处不在的是千古文人(literati)名士(people with literary reputation)传诵于世的古风古韵。历史文化的沉积，造就了一个著名的旅游城市。西安，这座让游人流连忘返的城市，在很久以前就享有“通史博物馆(General History Museum ) ”的美誉。 　　范文： 　　Ancient capital Xian is a noted historic and cultural city shining the light of ancient civilization and high technology. Xian，once called Changan, is one of the four ancient capitals of the world. Setting foot on this ancient ground, you can feel ancient customs and rhymes everywhere, which have been widely read by literati and people with literary reputation for thousands of years. This famous tourism city is created by the sediment of historical culture. Xian，a city that let people linger on with no thought of leaving has long enjoyed the good name of the“General History Museum” 　　翻译详解： 　　1.历史文化名城:翻译为a noted historic and cultural city。 　　2.黄土地:直接翻译成ground即可，不必直译。 　　3.古风古韵:古风指“古代的风俗习惯”，古韵指“古代的音韵”，故可译为ancient customs and rhyme。该词组所处句子缺少主语，在翻译时需增译主语。 　　4.流连忘返:可译为to have much enjoyment and forget to go back home或者to linger on with no thought of leaving, linger on 意为“徘徊;流连”。 　　5.历史文化的沉积:可译为sediment of historical culture。sediment意为“沉积”。 英语 HYPERLINK /beikao/fanyi/ \t _blank 四级翻译练习题2：对联 　　对联(couplet)是由富有诗意的两句话组成，通常是押韵的(rhymed)。人们用所能掌握的最好的书法水平将它们写在红色竖纸条上。上联(the first line of a couplet)贴在前门的右侧，下联贴在前门的左侧。此外，横批(the horizontalscroll)是横着贴在门框上的。对联是中国独特文化的一部分。它也是一个同时与中国语言和文字相关的艺术。今天,对联常被用作中国传统节日的装饰。 　　参考翻译: 　　The couplet is comprised of a pair of lines of poetry that are usually rhymed,which are written on vertical slips of red paper in the best calligraphic style one can master.The first line of a couplet is posted on the right side of the front door.The second line of a couplet is posted on the left of a couplet side of the front door.In addition,the horizontal scroll is posted across and on top of the doorframe.Couplet is a part of Chinese unique culture and also an a