一种基于CMOS图像传感器照度测量方法.PDFVIP

第38 卷 第3 期 红 外 技 术 Vol.38 No.3 2016 年3 月 Infrared Technology Mar. 2016 〈测量技术〉 一种基于 CMOS 图像传感器的照度测量方法 张玉杰，陈志磊，春江锋 （陕西科技大学电气与信息工程学院，陕西西安 710021 ） 摘要：研究了利用 CMOS 图像传感器结合数字图像处理方法获取环境工作的照度的可行性。分析了 曝光输出值与曝光时间及增益的关系，确定了环境照度的测量方法。针对工程实际的需要，设计了基 于CMOS 传感器OV7670 的图像采集与亮度测量系统，研究了系统标定和参数辨识的方法，实现了照 度的快速测量。结果表明，该方法能够快速测量环境照度，能够满足对环境照度测量精度的要求。 关键词：CMOS 图像传感器；曝光值；照度分布；参数辨识；OV7670 中图分类号：TP23 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-8891(2016)03-0246-04 A Method of Measuring Illuminance Distribution Based on CMOS Image Sensor ZHANG Yujie ，CHEN Zhilei，CHUN Jiangfeng (College of Electrical and information Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi ’an 710021, China) Abstract ：The feasibility of using CMOS image sensor combined with digital image processing method to obtain environmental work illuminance is studied. The relationship between the output value， the exposure time and gain exposure is analyzed, and the environment illumination measurement method is determined. For the actual needs of the project, the image acquisition and luminance measurement system based on CMOS sensor OV7670 are designed and the method of system calibration and parameter identification is researched, which can realize fast measurement of intensity of illumination. The results show that the method can fast measure the environment illumination, and meet the requirement of accuracy of measurement. Keywords ：CMOS image sensor，exposure value，illuminance distribution，parameter identification ， OV7670 CMOS 图像传感器（CMOS image sensor，CIS ）具备 0 引言 低成本、低功耗、高集成度的优势，在工业自动化、 办