常见的新概念青少2aunit13.ppt

用be动词is / are 填空： 1、There a pencil in the pencil box. 2、There some flowers on the desk. 3、There four people in my family. 4、There a picture and two maps on the wall. 5、A: there a cat under the tree? B: Yes,there is are are is Is is There be--- 的构成 定义：表示某地有某物或某人 结构：there is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语 there are+复数名词+地点状语 1: There is a girl and two boys in the picture. 2: There are two boys and a girl in the picture. 就近原则 be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的主语保持一致，如果主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果主语是复数用are。 注意事项：? there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 There is a bird in the tree. There are five birds in the tree. 就近原则 如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如： There is a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 There are some books and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。 There is/are--- 的否定句is/are后加not, 肯定句中的some变any There is a beautiful flower on the desk. There is not a beautiful flower on the table. There is some water in the bottle. There isn’t any water in the bottle. There is a radio on the desk. There be--- 的一般疑问句 Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? There is something new in today’s newspaper. Yes, there is./No, there isn’t 规则： is/are要提前,再在句尾加上问号即可. some 变any, something改为anything,其他都不变. There be 句型的时态 be可以有： 现在时(there is/are） 过去时(there was/were) 将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be) 完成时(there have/has been) 还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。 如 There is going to be a meeting this morning. Theres some snow on the hills this month. …… Theres some ice on the lake today. There was no ice on the lake a few days ago. …… There a