耳鸣的防治培训课件.pptVIP

主观性耳鸣的病因及机制 耳鸣起源于中枢而非耳蜗： MRI has revealed differences in sound-evoked responses between tinnitus and nontinnitus groups in cortical [12] and subcortical auditory nuclei [13] and found evidence for structural differences in the thalamus [14], the auditory brainstem[15] and the auditory cortex [16]. 听觉中枢异常电活动：认为耳呜的产生可能由神经元的自发放电率(spontaneous firing rates)增加、簇状放电(burst-firing activity)的形成及神经元同步放电(neural synchrony)引起 伴与不伴有耳聋的耳鸣，其机制不同。 * 主观性耳鸣的病因及机制 Adjamian P, et al. The mechanisms of tinnitus: Perspectives from human functional neuroimaging. Hearing Research 253 (2009) 15–31 伴有耳聋的耳鸣 图： 耳鸣与耳聋的联系 (