(牛津译林版)七年级上册期中语法复习与试题.pdfVIP

期中复习语法复习及试题 ［复习过程］ 一、语法回顾 一般现在时 1. 基本概念要清楚 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯的动作或存在的状态，也表示现在的 真实情况，还可表示自然现象或真理。 My father goes to work by bike every day. 2. 主谓一致是关键 一般现在时构成的重点就在主谓一致上，特别是动词第三人称单数 的变化形式。 Mrs Fang is our English teacher. She often chats with us after school. 3. 时间状语记心间 often usually always sometimes never every day /morning /week / … in the morning /afternoon / … 当主语是第三人称单数时，一般现在时的谓语动词要用第三人称 单数形式。 ①一般情况下，在动词原形后加-s likes reads looks gets cleans ②以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词原形后加-es teaches does goes guesses washes ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词原形，需去y变i，再加-es fly-flies study-studies try-tries ④特殊形式 have / has You have much money. He has a book. be - am / is / are I am a Chinese girl. She is Tom ’s mother. They are our good friends. 注意：当主语不是人称代词而是名词时，都看作是第三人称。单数 名词和不可数名词看作第三人称单数； 复数名词或两个以上 （含两 个）名词作并列主语时，都看作第三人称复数。 Your father is a doctor. Her books are in the locker. Mr Wang and Mike are good friends. 否定句和一般疑问句 ①be动词的否定式是在be动词后加not 疑问式只需将am, is ,are提前移至句首 I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. You are helpful. You are not helpful. Are you helpful? Yes, you are. / No, you aren ’t. The girl is under the tree. The girl isn ’t under the tree. Is the girl under the tree? Yes, she is. / No, she isn ’t. ②实义动词的否定式是在动词原形前加do not （don ’t ）或does not （doesn ’t ） 疑问式只需将do或does提至句首 They go shopping on Sunday. They don ’t go shopping on Sunday. Do they go shopping on Sunday? Yes, they do. / No, they don ’t. He works in a big city. He doesn ’t work in a big city. Does he work in a big city? Y