牛津英语高中高一模块一语言知识点.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 11 牛津高中英语模块一语言点 Unit 1 School life R 1. be happy with / be satisfied with: 对……满意 Are you happy with you present situation? 2. The school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m.. 学校上午大约9点上课，下午3:30结束。 3. earn sb sth: 为某人赢得…… make / earn a living: 谋生 ① His honesty earned him much respect. ② It is wrong to earn a living by gambling. 靠赌博为生是错误的。 4. respect (1) n. ① 尊重，尊敬 have respect for sth: 尊重…… treat sb with respect: 尊重…… Old people should be treated with more respect. ② 重视，考虑 show respect for sth: 考虑…… You should show respect for others’ feelings when communicating with others. ③ 方面 in all respects: 在各方面 with respect to sth: 就……而言，关于 ⑵ vt. 尊敬，重视，考虑，遵守 respect the law / your proposal 5. average (1) n. 平均数，平均水平 on average: 平均来看 above/below average: 高于∕低于平均水平 ① These marks are well above average. ② We fail one student per year on average. (2) adj. 平均的；普通的，平常的 average temperature. an average girl. 6. struggle: n. vi. 斗争，奋斗；挣扎；争夺 be a struggle for sb: 对……来说是困难的事 struggle to do sth: 努力做…… struggle against/against sb for sth: 为……与某人斗争 struggle to one’s feet: 挣扎着站起来 struggle on: 挣扎着坚持下去 ① It was a real struggle for you to be on time. ② I’m struggling to finish the job you tell me to do. ③ The leaders are struggling against each other for power. ④ We have lost two of our best players, but we’re struggling on. 7. devote: vt. 致力于，付出，献身 devote sth / oneself to sth: 致力于……；为……付出…… He has devoted all his being to his career. ★★devoted: adj 热爱的，忠实的，全心全意的 be devoted to sb / sth: 热爱／忠于…… She is devoted to her motherland. ★★devotion：（1）n. ( to sb / sth) 挚爱；献身，忠心 a mother’s devotion to her son. （2）n. 虔诚 a life of great devotion 信仰诚笃的一生 8. for free/free of charge: 免费 I got this ticket for free from one who didn’t want. 9. fun (1) n. [U] ① 快乐，乐趣 ② 滑稽，幽默 ③ 有趣的人或事 what fun: 多么快乐 have fun: 玩得高兴