常见的细胞信号转导英文版.pptVIP

Chapter 15 Cellular Signal Transduction When environment changes: Monad——responds directly. Multicellular organisms——signal through elaborate system of intercellular or intracellular communication，and consequently regulate functions of organisms. §1 Signaling Molecules Signaling molecules Signaling molecules, which are released by signal-producing cells, reach and transfer biological signals to their target cells to initiate specific cellular responses. Extracellular molecules Intracellular molecules 1. Extracellular molecules protein peptides: Hormone, cyto