2017年新高考作文概要写作Summary-Writing.ppt

Summary writing 2017高考新作文概况 PART I 应用文写作：80 ±20词 共15分 PART II 读后续写：原文350词左右 续写150±20词 PART III 概要写作：原文350词左右 概要60±20 A summary is a short statement that gives only the main points of sth, not the details 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》 读者在正确理解文章的基础上, 在不改变原文中心思想、 体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。 It is a brief, thorough and objective restatement of the main idea and key points of a longer composition. 01 What is a summary? Mary is a beautiful girl who always smiles to others. Mary is a girl. Contain the main idea Ignore the unnecessary details √ a 60-word summary use your own words in the third person with a brief sentence connection between sentences(句子衔接) 02 Requests of Summary Writing Step 1. Determine the type of writing and identify the topic as well as the author’s purpose Step 2. Divide the passage summarize the main idea of each part Step 3. Highlight the key information of each part Step 4. Make an outline of the passage Step 5. Write the first draft Step 6. Revise the summary 03 Steps of Summary Writing 提炼 要点 整合 删除细节 删除具体例子（引用一两个说明问题即可） 避免重复 同义转换: 近义词、同义词等替换 语言 句子重构: 调整词类、时态、语态等 逻辑：衔接（照应、替代、省略、连接和词汇衔接 ） 04 Skills of Summary Writing During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions, as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how