浅议黄河下游凌汛及其防御的措施.docVIP

浅议黄河下游凌汛及其防御的措施 　　【摘要】影响黄河凌汛的因素很多，情况复杂，凌情突发性强，难以预测和控制，决不可掉以轻心。从凌汛的影响因素、凌汛洪水的分类及危害、防凌工作中采取的保障措施三个主要方面简要谈谈对防凌工作的理解，避免灾害发生或把灾害降至最低。 　　【关键词】黄河下游；凌汛；防御措施 　　On the lower Yellow River Ice Flood and defensive measures 　　Zhang Zi-gang,Du Xue-jun,Li Jian-gong 　　（Donga Yellow River Affair Bureau Donga Shandong 252201 ） 　　【Abstract】Ice Flood of many factors affecting the Yellow River, the situation is complex, Ling sudden strong feelings, it is difficult to predict and control, must not be taken lightly. From the Ice Flood of factors, Ice Flood hazard classification and flood, ice work to take safe