地理景观视角下地江苏省历史村镇研究.docVIP

地理景观视角下的江苏省历史村镇研究-地理论文 地理景观视角下的江苏省历史村镇研究 摘 要：江苏省村镇有3000多年的生态文化传统，从地理学视角研究村镇自然生态景观具有重要的现实意义。近10多年以来，江苏省城市化以历史上从未有过的大规模和高强度向前发展，正极大地影响着村镇生态文化景观格局。现代城镇规划过分强调功能性和实用性，历史上的连绵水系格局已被现代建设支离破碎地分解。以文化地理为视角研究其地域文化传承，以景观生态为视角研究其自然空间状况，以城市规划为视角研究其实体空间布局。研究分析村镇自然生态系统和社会建设过程，确定科学的研究方法，进而为村镇景观规划和管理奠定科学理论基础。 　　关键词：江苏省村镇；城市化；生态文化；景观格局 　　Abstract：The townscape should be the most distinctive and important part in regional planning， but lacking of planning research. In recent10 years， rapid urbanization of the Jiangsu province in the large scale and high strength is directly affects the townscape composition. Modern urban planning too much emphasis on the use of function and practic， the continuous river system in the history has been reduced to fragments decomposition by the modern construction. Townscapes in Jiangsu Province has blessed with a long history and unique landscape. accounting for 30% of the population， Recent years， the urban construction in Jiangsu Province has been developing on a large scale and with a high intensity unprecedented in history. It great influenced on the landscape composition of villages and towns in the province. Research from multiple perspectives： cultural geography study the regional cultural heritage， landscape ecological research on its natural space. city planning study its physical space layout. Research and analysis of village of natural ecological system and social construction process， determine the scientific research methods， and then as the town landscape planning and management to lay a foundation of scientific theory. Expanding the concept of sceneries and afforested landscape to a broader field， not only scenic areas of mountains and rivers， also such as cities， towns， rural areas and farmland. 　　Key words：JiangSu’s townscape ； urbanism ； cultural geography ； landscape composition 　　中图分类号：C912 文献标识码：A 　　文章编号：1674-4144（2016）-08-28（7） 　　1 村镇景观的生态文化 　　文化生态学研究关注“人类生存的整个自然环境和社会环境中的各种因素交互作用过程，以及研究文化产生、发展、变异的地理规律；探究具有地域性差异的特殊文化特征及文化模式的来源。”（美国J.