知识点—— as though.pptVIP

知识点——  as though as though 【知识点解析】 as if 与as though 是一组同义词，两者意思相同，用法也相同，常翻译成好像，只是在口语中人们多半会用as if，取其简短。as if/as though 结构中的动词形式通常决定于说话人的语义意图。下文中两者等同试比较： I feel as if I am going to faint. 我感觉真的就要晕倒了。 I feel as if I was/were going to faint. 我感觉好像要晕倒了。 He walks as if he is drunk. 他已经醉了。 He walks as if he were drunk. 他没有醉。 as though 【知识点解析】 It looks as if it is going to rain. 快要下雨了。 It looks as if it were going to rain. 不会下雨。 这就是说，在某些语境中，如果不表示假设意义，就不必用过去时形式。也就是说，如果as if后面的从句所表示的情况时真实的或很可能时真实的，则动词可以用陈述语气，在feel, look, seem, smell, sound, taste之后尤其如此。例如： There’s Hob, talking to the ticket-collector. It looks as if he hasn’t got a platform ticket. 霍布正在同检票员说话，看样子还没弄到站台票。 as though 【知识点解析】 It looks as if it is going to rain. It seems as if we will have to go home on foot. You look as if you’ve been running. 你好像刚跑了一阵似的。 You look as if you know each other. You have acted as if you like me. The fish smells as if it has gone bad. The apple tastes as if it is sour. He looks as if he’s tired. It looks/seems as if you’re right. It smells as if it is fresh. 闻起来很新鲜。 as though 【知识点解析】 It looks as if it hasn’t been washed following the instructions. 看来，它（这件衬衫）好像没有被按照说明进行洗涤。 It seemed as if the bag had been pressed by something heavy. 看来这个包被什么重东西压过。 It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure. 这套西服看上去是按他的尺寸订做的。 as though 【知识点解析】 1. 在通常情况下， as if 和as though 所引导的从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气，表示所叙述的情况与事实相反。具体用法如下： 1)谈论现在情形的，用过去时（动词be用were，也可用was）： Why is she looking at me as though she knew me? 她为什么那样看我？像是认识我似的。 He behaves as if he owned the house. 他的样子好像他拥有这个房子。 He treats me as if/as though I were a stranger. He speaks as if he were an Englishman. It’s not as though he was/were poor. as though 【知识点解析】 2)谈论过去情形的动词形式有以下几种： a)过去式，表示过去的状态，如： He looked at me as if I were mad. 他那样看我，好像我是个疯子。 He stood there looking at the train and laughing, as if to miss a train was the best joke in the world. 他站在那里，望着火车哈哈大笑，好像误了火车是天底下最开心的事儿似的。 Mr. C