知识点—— “允诺”promise.pptVIP

知识点—— “允诺”promise “允诺”promise 【知识点解析】 一、基本用法 promise n. 1. 承诺，诺言[C][+of][+(that)][+to-v] Give me your promise that you’ll never be late again. 答应我你绝不再迟到了。 2. 希望，前途[U][S] The young man shows promise as a poet. 这位青年有成为诗人的希望。 “允诺”promise 【知识点解析】 vt. 1. 允诺，答应[+to-v][+that][O1][O5] He promised me the book. 他答应给我这本书。 He promised to help us. 他答应要帮助我们。 I can’t give you the book; I’ve promised it to Susan. 我不能把这本书给你；我已经答应给苏珊了。 “允诺”promise 【知识点解析】 2. 给人以……的指望；有......的可能[+to-v] It promises to be fine tomorrow. 明天有希望是个好天气。 3. 【口】向......保证，向......断言 vi. 1. 允诺，作出保证 2. 有指望，有前途 That project promises well. 那个工程很有希望成功。 “允诺”promise 【知识点解析】 二、相关短语 1.做出承诺make/give a promise She gave a promise to me. 2.信守承诺keep one’s promise He is a man who always keeps his promise. 3.违背承诺break one’s promise Don’t break your promise! “允诺”promise 【典型例题】 正误判断 1.她有希望成为钢琴家。 A. She shows great promises as a pianist. ( ) B. She shows great promise as a pianist. ( ) 答案：A. ( F ) B. ( T ) 辨析：? promise作“希望”“前途”解时是不可数名词，后面不应该加s。 “允诺”promise 【典型例题】 2.她答应帮助我。 A. She gave me the promise of helping me. ( ) B. She gave me the promise to help me. ( ) 答案：A. ( F ) B. ( T ) 辨析：? 表示“答应某人做某事”可说give sb a promise to-v，在promise后须用动词不定式，不能用“of+动名词”结构。 “允诺”promise 【典型例题】 单选 1. The man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution 答案：B 解析：make a prediction做出推测。 make a promise 做出承诺。make a plan制定计划。 make a contribution做贡献。 “允诺”promise 【典型例题】 2. The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all times. A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 答案：A 解析：promises答应，承诺。agrees同意，赞成。pretends假装。declines下降。