英语上教版八年级下册Unit 4 课件 Cartoons and comic strips（Period 4.pptVIP

现在完成时被动语态肯定句 主语+has/ have been +V.P.P.+...(V.P.P.=动词的过去分词形式) Her motorbike has been stolen. 她的摩托车被盗了。 现在完成时被动语态否定句 主语+has/ have +not+ been+ V. P.P. +... The task has not been finished yet. 任务尚未完成。 现在完成时被动语态一般疑问句 [句型1] Has he (she, it,单数名词)+been+ V.P.P.+...? [句型2] Have we ( you , they,复数名词） + been + V.P.P. +….? Has a new computer been bought? Have they been sent abroad to study English? Turn the following into the Passive Voice. 1.We have planted some trees around the lake. Some trees have been planted around the lake . 2. My father has locked the door. The door has been locked. 3. Someone has turned off the light. The light has been turned off. 4. They have rebuilt the bridge. The bridge has been rebuilt. * RULE 1 We use ‘____________________’ + past participle to form the passive voice with modal verbs（情态动词）. modal verbs + be Passive voice with modal verbs (can, may, must and should) Can (may, must, should) be He/She/It Can (may, must, should) be You/We/They helped. Can (may, must, should) be I Past participle Modal verb Subject e.g. The work can be finished in an hour. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构为： 肯定式： 主语+ can / may / must +be＋动过分 否定式： 主语+ can / may / must + not be + 动过分 一般疑问句结构： Can / May / Must + 主语+ be +动过分? 树木已经被砍伐了（cut down) ________________________ 河水已经被污染了（pollute) _______________________ Trees have been cut down. Water in the river has been polluted. 米饭已经做好了. ________________ ________________ 画已经画好了. __________________ __________________ Rice has been cooked already. The picture has been drawn already. RULE 2 RULE 2 RULE 2 现在完成时被动语态特殊疑问句 疑问词+have (has)+主语+been+ P.P.+...? What has been bought by Tom? Who have been helped by the new computer? How many buildings have been built in this school? Where has the car been repaired? 1. We use ‘____________’ or ‘_______________’ + past participle to form the passive voice in the present perfect tense.(现在完成时） 2. We use ‘____________________’ + past participle to form the passive voic