毕业设计-PWM交流变频调速系统.doc

毕业设计. .. PWM交流变频调速系统 摘 要 本文设计的PWM交流变频调速系统采用GTO作为主功率器件，以16位单片机8098为控制核心 ，辅以正弦脉宽调制专用芯片HEF4752V配合而完成三相异步电动机的PWM交流变频调速系统。 本调速系统充分利用了三相PWM集成芯片HEF4752V的低功耗、可编程、输出开关频率高等优点，与高能的16位单片机8098构成调速系统的微机控制部分。同时采用HEF4752V产生的GTO驱动电路，HEF4752V的使用不仅使得系统的硬件设计得到简化，而且还有助于提高系统运行的可靠性。该调速系统由8279构成键盘显示部分，键盘部分通过16键键盘输入命令，0~9为数字键、A~F为功能键实现相应的功能；显示部分采用8位8段共阴极LED进行显示。HEF4752V用于产生PWM信号，它能方便组成各种PWM逆变器-交流电机变频调速系统、不断电电源等。 本调速系统软件部分进行了系统主程序、键盘扫描程序、显示程序以及升降频的控制程序等的设计，还对PID算法进行介绍，并用其进行计算分析对本系统加以控制，为保证系统工作的可靠性，设计了多种保护电路和抗干扰措施。 该变频系统的研究开发将有利于风机、泵类等传统传动机构的技术改造，为变频器的开发和研究打下基础。系统的实时控制性好，电路简单可靠，特别适用于中小功率的交流异步电动机的变频调速系统。 关键词：单片机；变频调速；HEF4752V；GTO Abstract In this paper, A digital control of AC variable frequency drive system based on high carrier frequency PWM converter is developed. It uses the power GTO as main switch, the 16 bit single chip microcomputer 8098 as the control unit, the large-scale integration HEF4752V as PWM waveform generator. The advantages of HEF4752V are fully utilized. They are low consuming, programmable and high switching frequency. It forms the computer control component of the drive system with single chip microcomputer 8098. The GTO drive circuit uses HEF4752V driver. The hardware is simplified, and system reliability is improved. The system based on keyboard control. Its keyboard constitutes with 8279 .There are 16 keys in keyboard part. Keys 0~9 are data-keys, A~F are functional keys ，adopt 8 bit 8 total cathode LED displays. HEF4752V is designed specially for generating PWM signals, It is convenient to get various variable frequency variable speed PWM inverter-AC motor driver system, interrupt table power sources etc. The software is institute with main process, keyboard scan process, display process and high-down frequency control process. The PID control is using equivalent area principle. It is high accuracy and easy to calculate. It designs protect system to make the system work well. The hardware, the control algorithm and the software of the control system are discussed,