支气管哮喘患者疾病认知程度与吸入治疗依从性、疾病控制的相关性.docVIP

支气管哮喘患者疾病认知程度与吸入治疗依从性、疾病控制的相关性 9 238? 2010年4月 第10卷4期 护理管理杂志 JournalofNursingAdministration Apr,2010 Vol.lONo.4 支气管哮喘患者疾病认知程度与吸入治疗依从性，疾病控制的相关性 董正惠，阿依夏木?同马义，王惠妩，李萍 】目的探讨支气管哮喘患者疾病认知程度与吸人糖皮质激素治疗依从性， 疾病控制的关系，为有效预防和控制支气管哮喘发作提供理论 依据.方法采用方便抽样的方法，对在某三级甲等医院住院的204例支气管哮喘患 者进行支气管哮喘相关知识问卷，吸人糖皮质激素依从性量表 和支气管哮喘控制测试量表调查.结果支气管哮喘患者疾病相关知识与吸入治疗 依从性无关(F=2.782，Pgt;0.05);与病情控制水平有关 (F=0.076,Plt;0.05).结论加强支气管哮喘患者对疾病管理，监测的认知程度，以提 高患者吸入糖皮质激素为主的规范化治疗的依从性，达到控 制支气管哮喘的理想效果. 关键词】支气管哮喘;依从性;疾病控制 :11473.5 :A :1671—315X(2010)04—0238—03 Studyofrelationshipsbetweenknowledgeofdisease,inhalationtreatmentcompliance,andd iseasecontrolamongpatientswithbronchialasthma/ DONGZheng — hui，AYIXIAMUSi — ma — yi，WANGHui — wu,LIPing//JoumalofNursingAdministration,一 2010,10(4):238. l.TheFirstAidCenter,TheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofXinjiangMedicalUniversity,Urumqi 830054,China;2.TheSteeringGroupofExperts, TheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofXinjiangMedicalUniversity,Urumqi830054,China;3.Aller gyRoom,TheFirstAffiIiatedHospita!ofXinjiangMedi- calUniversity，Urumqi830054，China;4.NursingDepartment，PeoplesHospitalofXinjiang UygurAutonomousRegion,Urumqi830000,China Abstract 】 ObjecfiveToexploretherelationshipsbetweenknowledgeofdisease.treatmentcompliance ofinhalingcorticostemids,anddiseasecontrola- mongpatientswithbronchalasthmainordertoprovidethetheorybasisforeffectivepreventio nandcontrolofasthma.MethodsThroughthemethodofeonven- ientsampling5204asthmaticsina3A — levelhospitalwereselectedandsurveyedwithanasthmaknowledgequestionnaire,theinhali ngeortieosteroidstreatment compIiancescale,andAsthmaControlTest.ResultsThescoreofknowledgerelatedasthmah adsignificantcorrelationwithdiseasecontrol(F=0.076, Plt;0.05)buthadnorelationshipwiththetreatmentemnplianee(F=2.782，Pgt;0.05).Con clusionltisnecessarytoimprovetheknowledgerelateddisease managementandmonitoringandenhancethecomplianceofsteroid — inhalingtreatment.eventuallytoachievetheperfecteffectsofasthmacontrol. Keywords 】bronchialasthma;compliance;diseasecontrol 支气管哮喘是常见的呼吸系统慢性疾病之一，全球约