初中--英语语法专题精讲与答案.doc

~ ~~~ 育才助教中心内部资料 初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1） 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2） 饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3） 只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。2、Childrens Day 3、a friend of my fathers 4、a twenty minutes walk，ten miles journey，a boats length，two pounds weight, ten dollars worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 s）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Feis bedroom, an hour and a halfs talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加s） 7、Jims and Peters desks; Joes and Davids books （说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加s。） 2）名词词语辨析 区别部分名词词语辨析： voice, noise, sound, music home, house, family, country place , floor, room , ground IV. work, job 3、易错点 1）Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数) 2)________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 育才助教中心内部资料 答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意 weather 不可数. 选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意 weather 是名词, 要 what 来感叹.) Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法 如: pencil box; school bag 等.) 4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理. 类似的还有: the police are running after the thief 等) 第二部分：强化练习 一、单项选择 1、基础题 ---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange? ---Orange, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. coke D. icecream 2．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ? --- Certainly. A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters 3．The ________are going to fly to Beijing. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 4．What’s your _______ for being l