高中英语虚拟语气[整理]-人教版(精品·公开课件).pptVIP

* * * 1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法（if条件句） 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 未来 did / were had done would/could/should/might +V.(原) would/could/should/might+have+p.p. 1. did / were 2. should do 3. were to do would/could/should/ might + V.(原) 1. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick. 2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6. I think we could do it, if we planed it properly and could borrow the tools. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. 与未来事实相反 If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office. A. should come; would B. would come; would C. will come; should D. comes; might A If the parents ______at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved. A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. has arrived C I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she __________, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come D If my lawyer _______here last Sunday, he _______ me from going . A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented A If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child __________. A. wouldn’t be lying there for two hours B. wouldn’t have laid there for two hours C. wouldn’t have lied there for two hours D. wouldn’t have lain there for two hours D If you had told me in advance, I __________him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had meet C. would have met D. would have meet C If there were nor subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier. A. Will be