耐火材料发展概述-清华大学学报.PDF

第33 卷 第2 期 无 机 材 料 学 报 Vol. 33 No. 2 2018 年2 月 Journal of Inorganic Materials Feb., 2018 文章编号: 1000-324X(2018)02-0198-08 DOI: 10.15541/ji 耐火材料发展概述 李红霞 ( 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 先进耐火材料国家重点实验室, 洛阳471039) 摘 要: 本文简要介绍了中国耐火材料现状, 结合高温工业技术发展需求, 阐述了耐火材料的发展态势和发展方 向。指出结构功能一体化设计与制备是以长寿化、功能化、轻量化、智能化、绿色化为特征的先进耐火材料发展 的核心。结合新型高效隔热耐火材料、钢铁冶金连铸用先进功能耐火材料的研究, 介绍了先进耐火材料的组成结 构性能功能一体化设计理念与制备技术, 采用有限元数值模拟、融合先进陶瓷技术及梯度多层复合设计, 实现了 关键服役性能的最优化设计与制备。 关 键 词: 先进耐火材料; 结构功能一体化设计; 隔热耐火材料; 功能耐火材料; 综述 中图分类号: TQ175 文献标识码: A Development Overview of Refractory Materials LI Hong-Xia (Sinosteel Luoyang Institute of Refractories Research Co., Ltd., State Key Lab of Advanced Refractories, Luoyang 471039, China) Abstract: In this paper, current situation of refractory industry in China is introduced briefly. Developing tendency of refractory materials is remarked based on the technical development of high temperature industries. Advanced refrac- tory materials, characterized by long service life, functionalization, lightweight and ecological-friendly design, play very important roles in sustainable development of high temperature industries. Since the key service properties of ad- vanced refractories constrain each other in traditional material design and fabrication, new design methods are devel- oped to optimize the key service properties