人教版高中英语必修三Uni3-Grammar.pptVIP

　名词性从句 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 什么叫名词性从句？ 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。 (Noun Clauses) 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 1.They are good doctors. He told us. → 2. He hadn’t said anything at the meeting. The fact surprised us.→ 3. Does your sister get up early? Do you know? → 4. Do animals have the same senses as humans? I often wonder. → 5. When did he buy this new bike? Could you tell me? → 6. My question is this: where will the lecture be given? → whether与if的辨用 表“是否”时, 在下列情况下用whether。 a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句f. 后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) g. whether or not 连在一起引导宾语 从句时不用if 3) 否定的转移: 若主语谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等, 其后的宾语从句若含有否定 意义, 一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定式。 I don’t think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。 4) It 常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作形式宾语：it 不 仅可以作形式主语, 还可以作形式宾语而 真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾，特别是 在带复合宾语的句子中。 We heard it that she would get married next month. 二、Predicative Clauses 表语从句 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性 从句, 放在系动词之后,一般结构是 “主语+系动词+表语从句”。可以接 表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。另外, 常用的还有the reason why … is that … 和 It is because …等 结构。 考点二 注意: 主语从句中, 谓语动词一般用单数； what引导的主语从句, 可根据表语决定。 What he needs is that book. What he needs are some books. what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当 句子成分，如：主语、宾语、表语。而 that则不然，它在句子中只起连接作用。 例如： (1) What you said yesterday is right. (2) That she is still alive is a puzzle. 5) 连词 if 和 when 在不同从句中的区别： C Do you know if ______back next week? If he ______ back, please let me know. he comes, will come will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. he will come, will come 含有情态动词 祈使句 一般现在时态 一般将来时态 从句 主句 I don’t know when he _________ (come). I can’t wait here any more. When he _____ (come), would you please ask him to call me? will come comes 1.?The young man asked _____ it’s summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether 2.??We don’t know ______ they did it.