阜康市三工河小流域土壤水稳性团聚体分布特征的研究.docVIP

阜康市三工河小流域土壤水稳性团聚体分布特征的研究 　　摘要:以阜康市三工河小流域土壤为例,通过选取典型梁峁坡地、不同坡度坡地及不同植被覆盖土壤进行采样,分别对土壤0～20 cm和20～50 cm剖面层土壤水稳性团聚体含量及其影响因素做了初步研究。结果表明,该小流域土壤水稳性团聚体分布存在以下特征:土壤同一剖面自上而下呈递减趋势;同一坡面随坡位自上而下呈增加趋势;随坡度的增加而减少;不同植被覆盖土壤团聚体含量呈现农用坡耕地林地草地草灌地。 　　关键词:阜康市;小流域;水稳性团聚体;分布特征 　　中图分类号: S152.4 文献标识码: A 文章编号:1006-6500(2009)01-0062-04 　　 　　Study on the Distribution Characteristics about Soil Water Stable Aggregate in Sangong River Small Watershed of Fukang City 　　CHAI Zhong-ping1,WANG Xue-mei2,SUN Xia1,JIA Hong-tao1 　　(1.College of Pratacultural and Environmental Science,Xinjiang Agriculture University,Urumqi 830052,China;2.College of Geography Science and Tourism,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830054,China) 　　Abstract:The soil aggregate is the important component of soil, affects the soil each physical and chemical properties, and has the material effect to the soil erosion. The water stability and quantity of soil aggregate are important indicator to evaluate the soil antierodibility, taking the Fukang city sangong river small watershed soil as example, typical hilly slopes, different gradient slopes and different vegetation cover soil were carried on the sampling, the preliminary study to the water stable aggregate content of the 0～20 cm and 20～50 cm layer soil and its influencing factors were separately done. The result indicated that the distribution of water stable aggregate in small watershed soil had the following characteristics: the same soil profile was decreasing tendency from surface to inner;The same slope was increasing tendency from top to bottom; The different slope was decreasing tendency with the slope increasing; The water stable aggregate content of the different vegetation cover soil shows farm sloping land grass turf grass and shrubs. 　　Key words: Fukang city;small watershed;water stable aggregate;distribution characteristics 　　 　　土壤团聚体是土壤的重要组成部分,是土壤结构的基本单位[1]。土壤团聚体在土壤中具有保证和协调土壤中的水、肥、气、热,影响土壤酶的种类和活性,维持和稳定土壤疏松熟层等三大重要作用[2]。在一定程度上,土壤团聚体数量和质量及水稳性团聚体的状况影响着土壤结构的优劣[3]。