阅读理解传统命题方式及解题的技巧.docVIP

阅读理解传统命题方式及解题的技巧 　　 本章节内容旨在帮助学生熟悉并掌握阅读理解部分传统的命题方式、解题技巧，提供学生阅读理解模拟试题便于强化。后面章节再深入探讨新四级中的阅读理解题型。 　　 　　一、 主旨大意题 　　 　　这类题目就是考查考生抓住大意的能力，即大纲所规定的考生应掌握的阅读能力的第一条。该题型主要测试考生对文章中某一段落或整篇文章的大意能否正确理解，以及确定文章的标题、写作意图、体裁等等。 　　 　　I. 主旨题的出题方式 　　 1. The central idea of the passage is ... 　　 2. The passage is mainly about ... 　　 3. The passage mainly tells us ... 　　 4. What is the best title of the passage? 　　 5. What does this passage mainly discuss? 　　 6. Which of the following expresses the main idea of the passage? 　　 7. What is the main subject of the passage? 　　 8. What is the main topic of the passage? 　　 9. What is the main idea of the passage? 　　 10. The title of the passage can be best replaced by ... 　　 11. The passage mainly deals with ... 　　 12.The main purpose of the passage is ... 　　 13. The passage is chiefly concerned with ... 　　 14. What is the subject of the passage? 　　 15. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ... 　　 16. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? 　　 　　II. 真题举例（1999年6月） 　　The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones. 　　RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban (禁止) such devices from being used during “critical” stages of flight, particularly take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers form using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are