人教版高中英语必修一Unit4--Words--and--expessions精品课件(共30张PPT).pptVIP

Unit 4 Earthquake Words and expressions right away （不能用于进行时态） = at once/in a minute/ immediately adv. 立即,马上 I’ll write to him right away. 我马上就给他写信。 区别：right now =at this moment immediate 现在、此刻 （可用于进行时态） the immediate cause 直接的 give an immediate reply立刻的 well burst v.爆裂,爆发 The balloon suddenly burst. burst into sp. 闯入 Some robbers burst into that bank. 一些抢劫犯闯进了那个银行。 burst into+ n. burst out + doing… 突然……起来 burst into laughter = burst out laughing突然大笑起来burst into tears = burst out crying突然大哭起来n. a burst of ...一阵…… a burst of laughter /thunder /applause  as if 好像，好似 = as though引导方式状语从句 She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。 at an end: finish, dead结束，终结 The year is at an end. in the end: at last , finally最后 on end: continuously (时间) 连续的, 继续的 He would disappear for weeks on end. 他常常是连续几周不见人影。 end in sth. v. 以……结束, 告终 The battle ended in victory. canal ruin n. (复) 废墟be / lie in ruins 成为废墟fall into ruin 破败不堪 An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.地震使得整个城镇成为一片废墟。vt. 毁灭The bad weather ruined my holiday. ruin n. 毁灭，崩溃，覆灭 The castle has fallen into ruins. 城堡已经沦为一片废墟. in ruins :severely damaged or destroyed. His career is in ruins. 他的事业毁了。 injure  v. to hurt oneself /sb /sth physically He fell off the bicycle and injured his arm. 他从直行车摔了下来，伤到了胳臂。 She was serious injured in a road accident. destroy v. The fire destroyed most of the building. destroyer 破坏者, 消灭者, 驱逐舰队 Compare: ruin destroy damage 　①damage指局部“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。 　The accident did a lot of damage to his car. 　②destroy 只能用作动词,指用暴力彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。 　The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 　　 ③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调在一定过程中致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。可用作动词和名词。ruin也可表示对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。 　　Too much sugar can ruin your teeth. 　　Smoking ruined his health. dam shock n