铁岭县农村产业结构调整的研究.docVIP

铁岭县农村产业结构调整的研究 　　摘要用数据统计的方法,定量、定性地分析了铁岭县农村经济结构演变的轨迹,提出农村非农产业,尤其是高速增长的农村工业,对促进农村产业水平的提升起着推动力的作用。分析了产业结构变动的经济效益、产业结构劳动力资源配置效应、产业结构变动的农民收入增长效应,揭示了农村产业结构演变的规律。农民收入要保持快速增长态势必须加大农村劳动力转移力度,减少耕地承载劳动力的系数。农民收入增长直接受农村产业结构的影响,农业产业结构、种植业结构对农民收入亦有影响,但作用不可高估;通过理论分析,结合铁岭县改革开放30年的农村产业结构调整的实践,提出了铁岭县农村产业结构调整的发展思路及对策。 　　关键词农村产业结构;演变规律;存在问题;调整对策;辽宁铁岭 　　中图分类号F321文献标识码A文章编号 1007-5739(2010)05-0334-02 　　 　　StudyonAdjustmentofAgriculturalStructureofTielingCountry 　　GUO Fan-shun 　　(Zhuhua Subdistrict Office of Wafangdian People Government in Liaoning Province,Wafangdian Liaoning 116300) 　　AbstractA quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in Tieling country was made and the nonagriculture industry in country,especially the rapid increase in country industry was put forward to promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. The economic benefit of the changes,the effect on labor resource collacation and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes were analyzed,which disclosed a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. It was necessary to strengthen labors transferring and reduce the modulus of labor over the infield to keep farmers income increasing. The income of farmers’ was affected directly by the rural industry structure,agricultural industry structure and plant stucture. After a theoretical analysis and thirsty years practice in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in Tieling,a new thought of regulating country economy structure in Tieling and the countermeasures were put forward . 　　Key wordsagriculture structure;evolvement rule;existing problems;ajustment measures;Tieling Liaoning 　　 　　所有产业都是在一定结构下存在的,而人类的生产活动都是在一定结构和制度下进行的。产业结构是指生产要素在各产业部门间的比例构成和它们之间相互依存、制约的联系。经济结构是人类社会经济生活中一种多元化极为复杂的社会性经济现象,自身蕴藏着极为深刻丰富的内涵[1,2]。农业生产结构向合理化和优化方向演进,会带动结构生产力发展的演变。对我国东部农业结构的演变和优化,对现代农业和社会主义新农村建设的研究具有重要的现实意义和长远的基础性意义[3]。笔者以辽宁省铁岭县为研究对象,旨在优化铁岭县农业结构,为该县农村经济结构调整优