《MLSC55水冷活塞冷水机组制冷系统》-毕业学术论文设计.docVIP

PAGE 华中科技大学文华学院 毕业设计 题目：MLSC55水冷活塞冷水机组制冷系统设计 2012年5月20日 目 录 摘要······················································1 Abstract···················································2 前言······················································3 1. 方案论证···············································4 1.1 流程选择············································4 1.2 换热器的选择········································4 1.2.1 冷凝器的选择···································4 1.2.2 蒸发器的选择···································4 1.3 制冷剂的选择········································5 1.4 节流装置的选择······································5 1.5 压缩机的选择········································6 2.过程论述················································6 2.1 已知参数············································6 2.1.1 制冷循环的lg p-h图······························6 2.1.2 单供冷工况······································7 2.2 制冷循环热力计······································7 2.2.1 单位质量制冷量··································7 2.2.2 单位容积制冷量··································7 2.2.3 单位绝热功······································7 2.2.4 制冷系数········································7 2.2.5 制冷剂质量流量··································7 2.2.6 实际输气量······································7 2.2.7 压缩机理论功率··································7 2.2.8 单位冷凝热······································8 2.3 冷凝器的热力计算····································8 2.3.1冷凝器传热管的设计计算与校核····················8 2.3.2 冷凝器负荷及流量计算····························9 2.3.3 冷凝结构的初步规划······························9 2.3.4 管内水侧表面传热系数···························10 2.3.5 计算管外R22蒸气冷凝表面传热系数···············10 2.3.6 计算传热系数K和面积热流量···················11 2.3.7 计算所需的传热面积·····························12 2.3.8 计算冷却水侧流动阻力···························13 2.3.9 冷凝器的结构设计·······························13 2.4 蒸发器的设计计算···································14 2.4.1 制冷剂流量的确定····························14 2.4.2 初步结构设计···································14 2.4.3 管内R22的表面传热系数·························15 2.4.4 水侧