《伴随网络法在线性动态电路分析中的应用》-毕业学术论文设计.docVIP

河南科技学院机电学院本科学位论文 PAGE II PAGE 1 l 河南科技学院 届本科毕业论文 论文题目：伴随网络法在线性动态电路分析中的应用 学生姓名： 所在院系： 所学专业： 导师姓名： 完成时间： PAGE II PAGE I 摘 要 在对线性动态电路进行分析时，我们通常采用经典法或者拉普拉斯变换法。前者主要适用于分析简单的一阶电路,而后者则更适合于分析复杂的高阶动态电路，但运算量较大。随着计算机技术的发展，MATLAB应运而生，在电路分析中发挥着日益重要的作用。 本文以伴随网络法为基础,以MATLAB软件为平台,探索出一种对线性电路进行瞬态析的新方法。该方法从建立电路方程伊始,就设法避开微分方程,利用伴随网络法将动态电路的过渡过程划分为若干时间间隔Δt,将动态元件L, C用相应的离散模型来取代,经过代换的电路称为原电路的伴随网络。对于每一个时间间隔Δt而言,在伴随网络中不含动态元件,因而可将瞬态电路的分析归结为一系列不同离散时刻下电阻网络的稳态分析。该分析方法简单方便,结果清晰直观。 关键词：伴随网络，离散模型，改进结点法 Abstract In the analysis of linear dynamic circuits, we used the classical method or the Laplace transform method. The former is mainly applied to analysis of a simple first-order circuit, the latter is more suitable for analysis of complex high-dynamic circuit, but larger operations. With the development of computer technology, MATLAB came into being in the circuit analysis, and it is playing an increasingly important role. This paper, taking accompanying network as the basis and the MATLAB software as platform, probes out one kind of new approach carrying out the transient analysis on linearity circuit. The new method is simple and convenient. Complying with the building-up circuit equation beginning, it tries to avoid differential equation right away, and makes use of accompanying network following Δt transient process divided for some periods, and comes to substitute dynamic component L、C with corresponding discrete model, by that the substituting circuit is called the accompanying network. To every period Δt, there is no dynamic component in the accompanying network, so the transient analysis of this linearity circuit can be divided into a series of steady state analysis of resistance network. Key words：accompanying network, discrete model, improving node method 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z HYPERLINK \l _Toc231099759 1.绪论 PAGEREF _Toc231099759 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc231099760 2.电路的计算机辅助分析 PAGEREF _Toc231099760 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc231099761 2.1计算机辅助分析软件的发展 PAGEREF _Toc231099761 \h 1