高中语法总结大全-冠词.docVIP

高中语法总结大全-冠词 冠词所有语法点总结 (1) 考点：1.1 冠词基本用法 1.2 冠词的习惯用法（重点） 1.3 冠词活用（难点） (2) 分类: 定冠词the，不定冠词a/an，零冠词 考点一：冠词的基本用法 注：在泛指时如何使用冠词要根据所要表达内容的具体情况而定。 The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 虎有灭绝的危险。 (不能说“A tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.”。濒临灭绝指的是整个虎类，而不是任何一只老虎都面临灭绝的危险。) 练习题： 1．【2012江西】 The Smiths dont like staying at __C__ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _____ sea. A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 2. 【2011全国I】 It is generally accepted that __A___ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _____ man. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; / 3. 【2009北京】 The biggest whale is __D___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long 练习题： 1. —How was __B___ dinner at Mike’s house? —It was great. Mike’s mum is _____ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an 2. This is __C___ egg. _____ egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The 3. 【2011全国II】As he reached _D____ front door, Jack saw _____ strange sight. A. the; / B. a; the C. /；a D. the; a 4. 【2006北京】I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over __B___ keyboard. You shouldn’t put drinks near _____ computer. A. the; / B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a 5. 【2008江西】—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. —It is not your fault. With _B____ rush-hour traffic and _____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a 6. Its ______ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ____ __ pleasure A. /; a B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the 7. Have you heard ___C___ news？The price of ______ petrol is going up again! A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 8. 【2012全国新课标】 Sarah looked at __C____ finished painting with ______ satisfaction. A. /; a B. a; the C. the; / D. the; a 9. India attained _A___ independence in 1947, after _____ long struggle. A. /; a B. the; a C. an; / D. an; the 注：抽象名词前面不用冠词泛指时侧重于表达一种概念。如上面题中的attain independence, with satisfaction表达的是“获得独立这个概念，并不是强调获得哪次独立。 (3) 独指： 世界上独一无二的事物，要用定冠词the修饰。但当这些名词前有描述