基于磁致伸缩大功率拖拉机阻力传感器设计.PDFVIP

20 13 年8 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第44 卷 第 8 期 doi:10.6041/ j.issn.1000鄄1298.2013.08.002 基于磁致伸缩的大功率拖拉机阻力传感器设计* 李明生摇 迟瑞娟摇 毛恩荣摇 张婧瀛摇 刘摇 宇 (中国农业大学工学院,北京 100083) 摘要:基于磁致伸缩原理,设计了一种大功率拖拉机电 液提升器用销轴式阻力传感器。 根据铁磁学理论、安培环 路定理以及磁路欧姆定律建立了传感器励磁电路的数学模型,并在Matlab/ Simulink 中对传感器的电压信号输出随 负载的变化情况进行了仿真分析。 采用45调质钢和40Cr调质钢两种材料作为传感器外壳进行对比。 传感器剪切 2 力静态加载试验结果表明:45调质钢静态特性曲线线性度决定系数R 为0郾9965,加载70kN剪切力时输出电压为 0郾55V,性能优于40Cr调质钢。 关键词:大功率拖拉机摇 阻力传感器摇 磁致伸缩摇 设计摇 仿真 中图分类号:TH823;S237 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2013)08鄄0008鄄05 Design of Draft Sensor in Big鄄power Tractor Raiser Based on Magnetostriction Li Mingsheng摇 Chi Ruijuan摇 Mao Enrong摇 Zhang Jingying摇 Liu Yu (College of Engineering,ChinaAgricultural University,Beijing 100083,China) Abstract:A kind of axial draft sensor was designed based on magnetostriction theory to improve the measuring accuracy of soil resistance. A mathematical model of sensor爷s exciting circuit was established based on ferromagnetics theory, Ampere爷s circulation and Ohm爷s law for magnetic path. Then the performances of sensor爷s output signal along with load were simulated by using Matlab/ Simulink. 45鄄 quenching steel and 40Cr鄄quenching steel were used as sensor爷s shell separately. Load experiment showed that the performance of the sensor,of which shell was45鄄quenching steel,was better than the other. The better sensor爷s linearity determination coefficient of static characteristic curves was0郾9965. The output voltage was0郾55V when the shearing force was70kN. Key words:Big鄄power tractor摇 Draft sensor摇 Magnetostriction摇 Design摇 Simulation 目前,大功率拖拉机电 液提升器控制系统的阻 摇 摇 引言