第三讲 汉译中的词类转换.pptVIP

Lecture 3 Transformation of Part of Speech in C-E Translation Transformation of Part of Speech 1. Transform Verb into Noun 他在讲话中特别强调提高产品质量。 In his speech he laid special stress on raising the quality of the products. 绝对不许违反这个原则。 No violation of this principle can be tolerated. 林则徐认为，要成功地禁止鸦片买卖，就得首先把鸦片焚毁了。 Lin Zexu believed that a successful ban of the opium trade must be preceded by the destruction of the drug itself. 政府号召建立更多的技术学校。 The government called for the establishment of more technical schools. 每天早上，她都要到湖区去散步。 Every morning she would go to the lake area for a walk. 他统治那个地区长达二十年之欠。 He had been the ruler of that region for as long as twenty years. 他们教导我们要珍惜每一个机会。 They taught us the value of an opportunity. 2. Transform Verb into Adj or Adv 获悉贵国遭受地震，我们极为关切。 We are deeply concerned at the news that your country has been struck by an earthquake. 他们怀疑他是否能负担得起。 They are doubtful whether he can afford it. 我们决不满足于现有的成就。 We are not content with our present achievements. 那个家伙老是滔滔不绝讲个不停。 That fellow is very talkative. 他读书时不加选择。 He is indiscriminate in reading. 演出已经开始了。 The performance is on. 3. Transform Verb into Prep. Or Prep. Phrase “那么怎么办呢?孩子们都上一个学堂。” Well, what is to be done? The children are in the same school. 我们全体赞成他的建议。 We were all in favour of his suggestion. 他们不顾一切困难，挫折，坚持战斗。 They kept on fighting in spite of all difficulties and setbacks. 千百万山区人终于摆脱了贫穷。 Millions of the people in the mountainous areas are finally off poverty. 他来到我家，请求帮助。 He came to my home for help. 他用手指在墙上写下了自己的名字。 He wrote down his own name on the wall with his finger. 4. Transform Adj or Adv into Noun 街中的一切逐渐消失在灰暗的暮色里。(巴金《家》) Everything on the street was gradually disappearing into a pall of grey. 空气是这样的清香，使人胸脯里感到分外凉爽、舒畅。(柳青《创业史》) The