上课用增译、减译法.pptVIP

第四讲 增词译法和省词译法 Amplification Omission 增词： A book, tight shut, is but a block of paper. 一本书，紧紧合上，只是一叠纸。 一本书，如果紧紧合上不读，只是一叠纸。 一本书，如果紧紧合上而不读，只是一叠废纸。 ( 闲置之书只是一叠废纸。) 增词：名词词形与使用 A) Flowers bloom all over the yard. 朵朵鲜花开满了庭院． B) The lion is the king of animals.　 狮是百兽之王． C) The mountains began to throw their long blue shadows over the valley. 群山开始向山谷投下一道道蔚蓝色的长影。 省词： John got up vary early in the morning. He put on his jacket, (his) trousers and (his) shoes, sat down at (his) desk and began to do his homework. 清晨约翰起得很早。他穿上夹克、裤子和鞋子，就在书桌那里坐下来开始做家庭作业。 试比较：清晨约翰起得很早。他穿上他的夹克、裤子和鞋子，就在书桌那里坐下来开始做他的家庭作业。