初中英语谓一致课件.pptVIP

Subject-Verb Agreement 主谓一致 Bob _____ a worker. is Mike and Bob _____ workers. are Both Mike and Bob ____ workers. are be动词适当形式填空 The boy ___ ___in the sea. They ____ in the sea. Both Jack and Tim ___ diving. swims swim swim Finish the following exercises: (swim) 主谓一致 谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。 单则单，复则复 就近原则 特殊用法 主谓一致 主语为单数 谓单 He ____(like)learning English. It _____(take)her 2 hours to finish her homework. 主语为复数 谓复 They____(be)looking forward to visiting the museum. Tom and Lily ____(go)to school together. (一)单则单，复则复 1、当主语是： be---is 行为动词变三单 be---are 行为动词用原形 注意：1.由连接词and或both … and连接起来的两个并列主语,要用谓语动词的复数形式。 如:Lucy and Lily twins. Both she and he students. are are 2、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes等复数形式的词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。 如:My glasses broken. The pair of shoes under the bed his.  are is Jim is a schoolboy.He is twelve years old.He__(be)in Class 4.He always __(get)up early and he often___(go)to school by bike.He __(like)English,Maths and some other subjects.He enjoys ___(sing)and dancing.But now he__ (have)an English class.Look!Some of the students ___(read)books and some of the students ___(write) the new words. They are working hard. But tomorrow is Saterday.They____(not have)any lessons.He and his classmates ___(play)football tomorrow afternoon.They ____(check)emails tomorrow.They _____(watch)TV tomorrow evening.I think theyll have a good time. 就近原则 there be 与 not only...but also There ___(be)a book and two pencils on the desk. Not only him but also I___(enjoy)doing sports. 特殊用法 一谓语动词用单数 1.当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量、书名等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如：Two years is quite a long time. Ten dollars is enough. 2.加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数形式。 例如：Forty-one and fifty-nine is one hundred. 特殊用法 3.不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。 ___ anyone here? 4.以s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语，谓语动词用单数。 如 news（消息、新闻） maths（数学） works（著作）等 I think this news ___(be)very intereting. 5.to do/doing 做主语，谓语动词用单数。 To walk/Walking